21 Containers library [containers]

21.4 Associative containers [associative]

21.4.4 Class template map [map]

21.4.4.5 Erasure [map.erasure]

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template <class Key, class T, class Compare, class Allocator, class Predicate> void erase_if(map<Key, T, Compare, Allocator>& c, Predicate pred);
1
#
Effects: Equivalent to: 
for (auto i = c.begin(), last = c.end(); i != last; ) {
  if (pred(*i)) {
    i = c.erase(i);
  } else {
    ++i;
  }
}